International Journal of Education and Development using ICT

International Journal of Education and Development using ICT > Vol. 21, No. 3 (2025)

Challenges facing Education Development in Higher Education Institutions: the National University of Lesotho as a case study

Keneuoe Anacletta. Motsoene, National University of Lesotho

Abstract
Education development in Africa is a complex and evolving field, marked by both opportunities and challenges. This paper explores the specific challenges facing higher education institutions (HEIs) in Lesotho and the prospects for future educational development. Lesotho, a small landlocked country, faces unique circumstances that both advance and hinder its educational progress. Opportunities arise from the nation's commitment to education as a key driver of socioeconomic advancement, and the potential of technology to innovate educational approaches even in remote areas. However, several challenges impede the realization of these opportunities in the higher education sector inclusive of the National University of Lesotho (NUL). The paper employs a case study design using a qualitative approach. Findings show lack of advanced technology for teaching and learning, teacher shortages and financial constraints as hindering factors to education development at NUL. The study concludes that all these factors contribute to difficulties in maintaining high educational standards at NUL. The study further concludes that Lesotho is at a critical point where strategic interventions are necessary to unlock the full potential of its education system, to foster social and economic development.

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